What Is Recycled Content in Packaging?

Key Takeaways

  • Recycled content is the share of a material, by weight, that came from recovered fibre. It is a number about what went in, and it should always be stated as a percentage of a named component.
  • Post-consumer recycled (PCR) is fibre recovered after someone used the product. Post-industrial or pre-consumer is offcuts and waste from manufacturing that never reached a consumer. They are not equivalent and should not be quoted as one figure.
  • Recycled content and recyclability are different claims. A box can hold high recycled fibre and still be hard to recycle if it carries a laminate, a foil layer or a heavy coating.
  • In the US, recycled content claims in marketing are governed by the FTC Green Guides, so ask your supplier to state the figure and its basis on the written quote rather than relying on a general statement.

Recycled content sounds like a single number and is not. It is a percentage, of a specific material, of a specific type of recovered fibre, in a specific part of the pack. Buyers get into trouble when they take a supplier's general statement and turn it into a claim on the box.

The two categories, and why the distinction matters

TypeWhat it isHow it is usually viewed
Post-consumer recycled (PCR)Fibre recovered after a consumer finished with the product and put it into a recycling streamThe stronger claim, because it diverts material that would otherwise be waste
Post-industrial or pre-consumerTrim, offcuts and process waste from manufacturing, fed back in before reaching a consumerGenuine recovery, but it is material that was never going to landfill in the first place

A pack described as having high recycled content but no split between the two is not telling you much. Ask for the split.

Where recycled fibre naturally shows up

Corrugated is the easy case. The fluted medium and the liners are typically made with a high proportion of recovered fibre already, because old corrugated containers are one of the most efficiently collected materials there is. Kraft and unbleached stocks generally carry recovered fibre comfortably. Bright white folding carton board is harder, because the whiteness and the surface smoothness that make it print well are easier to achieve with virgin fibre. Food-contact applications carry their own constraints on recovered fibre.

Recycled content is not recyclability

These get conflated constantly, and they are opposite ends of the material's life.

  • Recycled content describes what went into the pack.
  • Recyclability describes what happens to it afterwards, which depends on what is bonded to the fibre and what is accepted locally.

A film lamination, a foil layer, a heavy plastic coating or a window all make a paper pack harder to process, regardless of how much recovered fibre is in the board. If end-of-life is a genuine priority, the decision to laminate is a bigger lever than the recycled percentage, and the trade-off on finish is covered on matte versus gloss lamination.

What to ask for on the quote

  1. The recycled content of the specific stock you are being quoted, as a percentage by weight.
  2. The split between post-consumer and post-industrial.
  3. Whether the figure covers the whole pack or only the board, since inserts, tape, film and inks are separate.
  4. What the finishing adds, because a laminate or a foil changes the recyclability story even when the board is unchanged.

Get those in writing before you print a claim on the box. In the US, recycled content and other environmental marketing claims are governed by the FTC Green Guides, and a claim on packaging is a marketing claim.

Ordering

Minimum order is 100 boxes and pricing starts from about $0.48 per unit at bulk volumes, confirmed on your written quote. The die, the plates, design support, US shipping and a digital proof before anything prints are included. We produce in two plants, West Chicago in the US and Guangzhou in China, and turnaround is quoted per product in three lanes: rush (expedited production plus air freight), standard (air) and cost saver (sea), from about 7 business days plus 2 to 5 for delivery.

If kraft or uncoated board is the direction you want, corrugated boxes is the natural starting point, since that is the substrate where recovered fibre is most established.

Tell us on the quote form what you need to be able to say on the pack and we will tell you which stocks can support it and what the finishing does to the answer, in writing, before you commit.

Get a Custom Quote

Free die and plates, free design support, free US shipping. Minimums from 100 boxes.